Fresh Palm Kernel Shell

Term fresh palm kernel shell use to enlightened that this product is not process yet. Which means it is still contain high fibre and moisture. This PKS collected and stored in a special storage.

Fresh palm kernel shell that consist high fibre content

Fresh palm kernel shell from palm oil mill by-product

Fresh palm kernel shell from palm oil mill by-product
Fresh palm kernel shell need to be dry and clean from its' fibre before being use in the boiler. High fibre content will damaged the boiler while high moisture will lower the efficiency of the fuel burn. But some factory will just use it straight away without drying and remove the fibre.

Palm kernel shell cleaning equipment (Source : greenbioenergy.net)
Palm kernel shell drying facilities (Source : greenbioenergy.net)

In Malaysia, we shipped PKS using bulk carrier. The PKS stored at the stockyard near to the loading port and load to the vessel using conveyor belt or crane.

PKS load to the bulk carrier vessel

In Indonesia, they use barge to deliver PKS to lower the cost. The barge is only use for coastal voyage not for open-sea voyage. They do trans-shipment to bulk carrier vessel at sea using offshore crane. This to avoid port charges and stockyard rental.

PKS load to the barge using conveyor belt
Trans-shipment from barge to bulk carrier vessel